Kerala mein solar energy ke liye sarkari subsidy ka ek sankshipt parichay.
Table of Contents
Solar system ke kya components hote hain?
Solar system ke mukhya components hote hain:
- Saur Panel (Solar Panels): Ye photo-voltaic cells se bane hote hain jo suraj ki roshni ko electricity mein parivartit karte hain.
- Inverter (Inverter): Saur panel dvara surya urja ko upasthit karne wale DC (Direct Current) ko AC (Alternate Current) mein badalne ke liye istemal hota hai.
- Battery (Battery): Battery surya urja ko store karne ka kaam karti hai, jisse raat ko bhi electricity uplabdh rahe.
- Cabling (Cabling): Saur panel, inverter, aur battery ke beech connection ke liye wiring ka istemal hota hai.
- Mounting Structure (Mounting Structure): Saur panel ko roof ya anya sthan par sthapit karne ke liye mounting structure ka upyog kiya jata hai.
Also Read – Solar Panel Subsidy in Uttar Pradesh
Kerala mein net metering ke liye kaise apply karein?
Net metering ke liye Kerala mein apply karne ke liye neeche diye gaye kadam follow karein:
- Bijli Board se Sampark Karein: Sabse pehle apne sthanik bijli board se sampark karein aur net metering ke liye avedan karne ki prakriya aur avashyak dastavez ko prapt karein.
- Aavashyak Dastavez Jama Karein: Bijli board dvara nirdharit dastavez jama karein, jaise ki bijli ka bill, bijli board dwara di gayi avedan form, aur anya avashyak dastavez.
- Nirikshan: Bijli board dwara aavedak ke sthan par ek nirikshan kiya jata hai, jismein aapke sthan ki surya urja pranali ki sthiti aur bijli board ke niyamon ka palan kiya jata hai.
- Manzoori ke Baad Net Meter Sthapit: Nirikshan ke baad, agar sab kuch thik hai, to bijli board dwara net meter ko sthapit kiya jata hai.
- Bijli Board aur Graahak ke Beech Karar: Net metering ke liye bijli board aur graahak ke beech ek karar par hastakshar kiya jata hai, jismein net metering ka niyamit upyog aur anya prakriyaon ki vyakhya hoti hai.
Is prakar, Kerala mein net metering ke liye avedan karke, graahak apne surya urja pranali se utpann bijli ko grid mein pravahit kar sakte hain aur bijli board dvara unki upyogita ka maan lete hain.
Kerala mein rooftop solar system ke kitne prakar hote hain?
Kerala mein rooftop solar system ke teen prakar hote hain:
- On-Grid System: Ye prakar un gharo ke liye hai jo grid se juda hua hai. Ismein solar panels hote hain jo ghar ke chatt par sthapit kiye jate hain aur jo bijli un panels dvara utpann hoti hai, wo seedhe grid mein jati hai. Is prakar ki pranali mein bijli board dvara net metering pradan ki jati hai.
- Off-Grid System: Ye prakar un gharo ke liye hai jo grid se dur hote hain ya grid ki uplabdhta na ho. Ismein solar panels ke sath battery bhi hoti hai jismein surya urja store hoti hai. Yeh stored bijli ghar ke upyog ke liye prayog ki ja sakti hai.
- Hybrid System: Ye prakar ek mishran hota hai on-grid aur off-grid pranaliyon ka. Ismein ghar ke solar panels ke sath battery bhi hoti hai jo surya urja store karti hai. Grid se judne par yeh battery ko charge kar sakti hai, aur agar grid mein bijli ki koi samasya ho, to stored surya urja ka upyog kiya ja sakta hai.
Kerala sarkar ki solar panel subsidy scheme (2024)
Kerala sarkar ne 2024 mein solar panel subsidy scheme shuru ki hai, jismein nimnlikhit fayde hain:
- 1 kWp se 100 kWp tak kshamata par 10-40% tak ki subsidy.
- Rooftop solar par 20-40% tak ki subsidy.
- Sarkari aur panchayat bhavano ke liye 50% tak ki subsidy.
Yeh yojana gharo aur vyaparik sthalon mein solar urja ka prayog badhane ke liye hai, jisse logon ko surya urja ke istemal mein badhaava mil sake aur samajik laabh hasil ho.
Kendra sarkar ki subsidy scheme (2024)
Kendra sarkar ne 2024 mein bhi kai subsidy schemes shuru ki hain, jismein nimnlikhit fayde hain:
- Gramin kshetron mein lagane par 60% tak ki subsidy.
- Solar pump aur paani garam karne wale upkaranon par subsidy.
- Railway stations par lagane par adhik subsidy.
Yeh yojanaen desh bhar mein solar urja ke istemal ko badhane aur urja suraksha ko barqarar rakhne ke uddeshya se shuru ki gayi hain.
Solar panel subsidy ki keemat (2024)
- 1 kWp solar panel ki cost ₹30,000 se ₹35,000
- 30% central subsidy – ₹9,000 se ₹10,500
- Kerala govt subsidy – ₹5,000 se ₹15,000
- Total mein 40-50% tak subsidy milegi
Solar panel ki subsidy ki keemat 2024 mein aam taur par rajyon aur kendro dwara alag-alag nirdharit hoti hai. Kendra sarkar aur Kerala sarkar ke dwara pradan ki jaane waali subsidy ke hisaab se, ek kWp tak ki lagat lagbhag ₹30,000 hoti hai. Ismein se, Kendra sarkar ki 30% aur Kerala sarkar ki 20% subsidy shamil hoti hai. Is prakar, kul milakar 50% tak ki subsidy prapt ho sakti hai.
Poori process kya hai?
- MNRE approved supplier se sampark karein.
- Site survey aur load calculation ke liye apply karein.
- Technical approval payein.
- Central aur state subsidy ke liye apply karein.
- Subsidy approval ke baad solar panel lagayein.
- Final payment karein aur subsidy paein.
Solar panel subsidy prapt karne ki poori prakriya nimn steps par adharit hoti hai:
- MNRE Maanyata Prapt Vikreta se Sampark Karein: Sabse pehle, MNRE (Ministry of New and Renewable Energy) dwaara manyata prapt vikreta se sampark karein. Ye vikreta sarkari yojanaon ke tahat manyata prapt hote hain aur subsidy pradan karne ki manyata rakhte hain.
- Survey aur Load Calculation ke liye Aavedan: Vikreta se sampark karne ke baad, apne ghar ya business premises par solar panel lagane ke liye aavedan karein. Ismein aapko apne sthal ka survey karvane aur bijli ki load calculation karvane ki zaroorat hoti hai.
- Technical Approval: Survey aur load calculation ke baad, aapka aavedan technical team ke dwara dekha jata hai aur approval diya jata hai. Ismein aapko solar panel lagane ke liye sthal ki suvidha aur shartein dekhne ko milti hain.
- Kendra aur Rajya Subsidy ke liye Aavedan: Technical approval ke baad, aapko kendriya aur rajya sarkar ke dwara pradan ki jaane wali subsidy ke liye aavedan karna hota hai. Ismein aapko nirdharit dastavezon ke saath aavedan karna hota hai.
- Subsidy Swikriti: Aavedan ki jaane ke baad, agar aapka aavedan sahi taur par pura hota hai, toh sarkar aapko subsidy ki swikriti deti hai.
- Solar Panel Sthapana: Subsidy ki swikriti milne ke baad, aap solar panel ko sthapit kar sakte hain. Ismein aapko nirdharit norms aur standards ka palan karna hota hai.
- Antim Bhugtan aur Subsidy Prapti: Solar panel ka installation pura hone ke baad, aapko ant mein aakhri bhugtan karna hota hai aur sarkari subsidy prapt karte hain.
Yeh poora process kendriya aur rajya sarkar ke niyamon aur sharton ke anusaar hota hai aur ismein dhyan se har kadam ko poora karna zaroori hota hai.
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Conclusion
Kerala mein solar energy ko promote karne ke liye achhi subsidy schemes hain. 30-50% tak ki subsidy se solar panel lagana affordable ho gaya hai. Logon ko yeh schemes ka fayda uthana chahiye.
